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8 Steps for DIY Lawn Restoration

Yolanda Esparza • Apr 24, 2024

Turning Your Bad  Lawn into a Healthy Oasis

A lush green lawn in front of a house with a red door.

Are bare spots, dead grass, and a yard full of weeds making you want to start fresh but unsure where to begin? It can be overwhelming to imagine restoring your lawn, but with some effort and time, you can transform it into the lush green paradise you desire. Don't lose hope - with a bit of do-it-yourself work and patience, you can rejuvenate your lawn and create the beautiful green oasis you've always dreamed of. Ready to turn your weedy lawn into a vibrant, healthy expanse of green? Let's get started on the journey to revitalizing your lawn.

Digging Deep: Uncovering the Root of the Problem

A person is using a lawn mower to remove weeds from a lawn.

Begin the process of restoring your lawn by dethatching, which involves removing the thick layer of grass clippings and organic material known as thatch that can suffocate your grass by preventing proper airflow and nutrient absorption. Take a shovel and cut out a triangular plug of grass that is a few inches deep to check the thickness of the thatch layer - if it measures up to an inch, then it's time to dethatch. This task is ideally done in the spring or fall seasons for optimal results.

Smooth Out Your Yard for Safety and Satisfaction

A lush green lawn with a tree in the middle of it.

All those bumps and divots in your yard can be frustrating and even hazardous, causing potential ankle injuries. Fortunately, they are both manageable issues that can be easily addressed as part of your lawn restoration project. By taking the time to level out uneven surfaces and fill in holes, you can create a safer and more visually appealing lawn that you and your family can enjoy.

Restoring your lawn: fixing depressions and uneven surfaces


A person is raking the grass with a rake.

For small divots, apply topsoil and compost, then use a landscaping rake to ensure a smooth and level finish. For larger depressions, remove the sod, fill with a combination of soil, compost, humus, and fertilizer, then reapply the sod and press it down firmly. Be sure to water the repaired areas afterward.

Addressing Uneven Terrain

There is a lot of grass in the middle of the field.

To fix the uneven terrain, carefully cut out a 2’x2’ section of sod and remove the excess dirt beneath it. Add compost and soil, thoroughly moisten the area with a hose, and then re-cover it with the removed sod. Use the remaining dirt to fill in the gaps around the patch edges for a seamless blend.

Testing Your pH Levels

A person is holding a shovel and a card that says ph test

Looking to bring your yard to life? Establishing a strong chemistry between you and your soil is key. Start by testing the pH levels of your soil - if they are too high or too low, essential nutrients may struggle to reach your grass. You can easily do this at home with a pH soil tester from a home and garden center, or opt for professional lawn care services for a more thorough assessment.

Nourish Your Lawn

A person is spreading fertilizer on a lush green lawn.

Fertilizer plays a crucial role in revitalizing and nourishing dehydrated lawns. To effectively restore your lawn's health, opt for a slow-release fertilizer and mindful application. Excessive use of fertilizer can result in nitrogen burning, disease, or contamination of stormwater, emphasizing the importance of careful dosage. If you previously conducted a soil test, adhere to the recommended fertilizer type and quantity. In the absence of a soil test, select a slow-release fertilizer with a balanced nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio of 3-1-1. Prior to seeding your yard for lawn renovation, supplement with fertilizer one week in advance and ensure it is adequately watered into the soil for optimal absorption and effectiveness.

Nurture Your Microscopic Allies

A close up of a patch of grass and dirt on a white background.

Your yard is a vibrant ecosystem teeming with billions of beneficial microbes and microorganisms in every pinch of soil. By providing them with nutrient-rich soil containing 2–5% organic material, you can support their efforts to rejuvenate your lawn and maintain its lush, green appearance.

Breathe New Life Into Your Lawn

A lush green lawn with a yellow house in the background.

Revitalize Your Neglected Lawn with Core Aeration: Some lawns are truly deprived of the care and oxygen they desperately need to thrive. By using a core aerator on your yard, you can create essential space in the soil for grass roots to establish a deeper foundation. This process allows for better absorption of nutrients, fertilizer, and organic matter, setting the stage for a vibrant, lush lawn to flourish.

How to Properly Seed Your Lawn for Optimal Growth

A person is holding a pile of grass seeds in their hands.

Enhance the sowing process by evenly spreading grass seed by hand or with a broadcast spreader across your lawn. For a more efficient method, utilize a slit-seeder to create small openings in the soil and automatically plant the seeds. Prepare your lawn by dethatching to reveal the soil, and ensure it is adequately watered before sowing. Begin seeding at the perimeter of the lawn, dividing the seed and applying it in two directions. Lightly cover the seeded areas with compost and topsoil. The timing of overseeding should be based on the climate and region where you reside.

Northern Climates

A close up of a field of green grass on a sunny day.

For optimal results, consider overseeding your lawn during the late summer or early fall. This timing will allow the young grass seeds to germinate, develop strong root systems, and store vital nutrients for the following spring. By taking these proactive measures, you can ensure a lush and healthy lawn for the upcoming seasons.

Southern Climates

A close up of a patch of grass next to a patch of dirt.

To promote robust growth and nutrient storage in your lawn, it is recommended to overseed during the early summer months. This timing allows the grass seeds to establish deep, strong root systems just in time before the arrival of fall. By overseeding at this time, you can ensure that your grass will be better equipped to withstand the challenges of the upcoming seasons and maintain its health and vitality.

Maintain Your Lawn with Care and Attention

A close up of a sprinkler spraying water on a lush green lawn.

Restoring a lush, healthy lawn requires ongoing care and attention. To accelerate the germination process after overseeding, it is recommended to lightly mist the yard for 5 to 10 minutes in the morning and afternoon, increasing it to twice a day as needed. Within four to six weeks, your new grass should reach a height of about two inches, indicating successful growth. Once the grass has matured, it is safe to resume a regular watering schedule and consider a second round of fertilizer, following the manufacturer's guidelines. When the grass reaches three to four inches in height, you can begin mowing, ensuring that your mower blade is sharp to avoid damaging the young grass. By following these eight simple steps diligently, you can achieve a vibrant, green lawn in no time. Your commitment to proper lawn care will be rewarded with beautiful, lush grass that you can proudly enjoy.

For more lawn tips and tricks click here or give us a call at 580-886-2345 for more information on what lawn equipment is best for your lawn!!

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